cheat sheet – TimG.pro

Linked list, is a dynamic data structure in c to store data. This post is cheat sheet to myself, for every time I need to build a linked list. This is not necessary the correct way of creating the linked list, but this is my way.

Main file.

/*
 ============================================================================
 Name        : LinkedList.c
 Author      : Tim Goldshmit
 Version     :
 Copyright   : Your copyright notice
 Description : Hello World in C, Ansi-style
 ============================================================================
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "mylinkedlist.h"

int main(void)
{
	puts("!!!Kick this into gear!!!");
	struct my_list temp;
	memcpy(temp.mydata.full_name,"tim g",sizeof(temp.mydata.full_name));
	temp.mydata.id=1000;

	// create the root or the first node
	struct my_list root;
	memset (&root,0,sizeof(struct my_list));

	int i;
	for (i=1;i<10;i++)
	{
		temp.mydata.id=i;
		add_to_list(&root,&temp);
	}

	struct my_list *p;
	p=&root;

	remove_n_from_list(p,5);

	free_all(&root);

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

the .h file

/*
 * mylinkedlist.h
 *
 *  Created on: Oct 6, 2019
 *      Author: timg
 */

#ifndef MYLINKEDLIST_H_
#define MYLINKEDLIST_H_

struct my_data
{
	char full_name[50];
	int id;
};

struct my_list
{
//	struct my_list *head;
	struct my_list *prev_node;
	struct my_list *next_node;
	struct my_data mydata;
};

int add_to_list(struct my_list *current_list,struct my_list *new_entry);
int free_all(struct my_list *any_entry);
int remove_n_from_list(struct my_list *entry_to_remove,int n);
#endif /* MYLINKEDLIST_H_ */

The .c file

/*
 * mylinkedlist.c
 *
 *  Created on: Oct 6, 2019
 *      Author: timg
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include "mylinkedlist.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/**
 * Add to the end if the list
 * current_list - any member of the list
 * new_entry - data to enter. the pointers do not matter, it only copies the data
 */
int add_to_list(struct my_list *current_list,struct my_list *new_entry)
{
	//In case not at the end of the node. Move to the last node
	while (!current_list->next_node==NULL)
	{
		current_list=current_list->next_node;
	}

	struct my_list *new_node=(struct my_list*)malloc(sizeof(struct my_list));
	memset (new_node,0,sizeof(struct my_list));
	current_list->next_node=new_node;
	new_node->prev_node=current_list;
	memcpy(&new_node->mydata,&new_entry->mydata,sizeof(struct my_data));
	return 0;
}

/**
 *  Remove node number n from the list.
 *  To remove current node, in the list send address of the
 * node to the function with n=0
 */
int remove_n_from_list(struct my_list *entry_to_remove,int n)
{
	int i;
	for (i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		if (entry_to_remove==NULL)
			return -1;
		entry_to_remove=entry_to_remove->next_node;
	}

	if (entry_to_remove->prev_node==NULL && entry_to_remove->next_node!=NULL)
		entry_to_remove->next_node->prev_node=NULL;
	else if (entry_to_remove->next_node==NULL && entry_to_remove->prev_node!=NULL)
		entry_to_remove->prev_node->next_node=NULL;
	else if (entry_to_remove->next_node!=NULL && entry_to_remove->prev_node!=NULL)
	{
		entry_to_remove->prev_node->next_node=entry_to_remove->next_node;
		entry_to_remove->next_node->prev_node=entry_to_remove->prev_node;
	}

	free (entry_to_remove);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * Frees all of the memory of the linked list
 */
int free_all(struct my_list *any_entry)
{
	// get to the first node
	while (!any_entry->prev_node==NULL)
		any_entry=any_entry->prev_node;

	// free nodes one by one
	struct my_list *temp;
	while (!any_entry==NULL)
	{
		temp=any_entry->next_node;
		free(any_entry);
		any_entry=temp;
	}


	return 0;
}

This also stored in github.

https://github.com/timgold81/LinkedList

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